高气压电离室环境适应性、可靠性和计量特性的设计与测试

Design and Testing of Environmental Adaptability, Reliability, and Metrological Characteristics of High-pressure Ionization Chamber

  • 摘要: 为建立用于环境水平γ辐射场所剂量率监测用高气压电离室,从电离室外壳、探头结构、电子学系统等方面开展优化设计,提升设备的环境适应性、电磁兼容性以及可靠性。参照标准方法,产品样机在第三方测试机构开展通用质量性能测试,测试结果表明:该产品工作及贮存温度范围-10 ℃~45 ℃,湿度范围≤93%RH;具备一定抗振动冲击能力,满足GB/T 8993—1998中运输环境条件严酷等级2M1要求;电磁兼容性中静电放电抗扰度、射频电磁场辐射抗扰度满足GB/T 17626-2—2018、GB/T 17626-3—2016的相关要求;可靠性满足MTBF≥1 000 h的要求,该产品的环境适应性、电磁兼容性、可靠性符合计量级产品需要,可作为便携式辐射剂量仪用于无气候防护场所。自研的高气压电离室可携带至现场作为环境水平空气比释动能高准确度工作计量器具使用,开展辐射剂量监测。

     

    Abstract: To establish the high-pressure ionization chamber products for dose rate monitoring of the environmental level γ ray, the design from the aspects of ionization chamber shell, detector, electronic system, etc. are optimized, to improve the environmental adaptability, electromagnetic compatibility and reliability of the equipment. According to the standard method, the general quality characteristics test was carried out at a third party. The test results showed that the working and storage temperature range of the product was -10 ℃-45 ℃; Humidity range ≤93% RH; It has certain anti-vibration and impact capacity, and meets the requirements of the severity level 2M1 of transport environmental conditions in GB/T 8993—1998; Electrostatic discharge immunity and radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation immunity in electromagnetic compatibility shall meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 17626-2—2018 and GB/T 17626-3—2016; The reliability meets the requirement of MTBF≥1 000 h. The environmental adaptability, electromagnetic compatibility and reliability of this product meet the requirements of meter-level products. It can be used as a portable radiation dosimeter in climatefree places. High pressure ionization chamber can be used as a high accuracy work measuring instrument for ambient level air kerma to carry out radiation dose monitoring.

     

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